Detectability of sprites above lightning storms on the giant planets
نویسنده
چکیده
Large sprite discharges at mesospheric altitudes on Earth have been found to be physically similar to streamer discharges in air at sea level density. Based on this understanding, we investigate possible sprite discharges on the Gas Giant planets through laboratory experiments on streamers in H2-He gas mixture. Streamer diameters, radiance, and emission spectra are investigated and compared to similar discharges in artificial air and to terrestrial sprites. We evaluate the possible luminosity of planetary sprites based on relationships between electric charge moment change during a lightning strike and its optical energy as inferred from satellite data.
منابع مشابه
A study of the possibility of sprites in the atmospheres of other planets
[1] Sprites are a spectacular type of transient luminous events which occur above thunderstorms immediately after lightning. They have shapes of giant jellyfish, carrots, or columns and last tens of milliseconds. In Earth’s atmosphere, sprites mostly emit in red and blue wavelengths from excited N2 and N2 + and span a vertical range between 50 and 90 km above the surface. The emission spectra, ...
متن کاملImplications of lightning charge moment changes for sprite initiation
[1] We report impulse lightning charge moment changes (defined as occurring in the first 2 ms after return stroke onset) in all cloud-to-ground lightning strokes detected by the National Lightning Detection Network in three storms during which above-thunderstorm sprite video was recorded. After analyzing strokes that both did and did not produce sprites and carefully accounting for lightning-sp...
متن کاملP 2 . 6 Lightning , Supercells and Sprites
The serendipitous discovery of red sprites by the late Prof. Jack Winckler, while testing a low-light television camera (LLTV) for a sounding rocket mission in 1989, changed forever our view of the middle atmosphere (Franz et al. 1990). Once thought to be dynamically and electrically quiescent, the stratosphere and mesosphere are increasingly understood to be regions of intense gravity waves (m...
متن کاملSprite discharges on Venus, Jupiter and Saturn: a Laboratory Investigation in Planetary Gas Mixtures
Lightning was detected on several planets in the solar system, where it could also produce sprites in the upper layers of these atmospheres. Large sprite discharges at mesospheric altitudes on Earth have been found to be physically similar to streamer discharges in air at sea level density. Based on this understanding, we investigate possible sprite discharges on the Gas Giant planets and on Ve...
متن کاملCoordinated analysis of delayed sprites with high-speed images and remote electromagnetic fields
[1] Simultaneous measurements of high-altitude optical emissions and magnetic fields produced by sprite-associated lightning discharges enable a close examination of the link between low-altitude lightning processes and high-altitude sprite processes. We report results of the coordinated analysis of high-speed sprite video and wideband magnetic field measurements recorded simultaneously at Yucc...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011